A High Bar or a Double Standard? Gender, Competence, and Information in Political Campaigns
A High Bar or a Double Standard? Gender, Competence, and Information in Political Campaigns
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高标准还是双重标准？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Tessa M. Ditonto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Tessa M. Ditonto
本研究旨在确定是否在两个动态过程跟踪实验中的主题反应不同的候选人的能力相关的信息时，候选人是一个女人，与当他是一个男人。我发现，主题评估的候选人的能力是有疑问的不太有利，不太可能投票给候选人，当她是一个女人。一般而言，对妇女的评价似乎比对男子的评价更受与其能力有关的信息的影响。我还发现，候选人的面部特征组成所描绘的能力不会改变这种关系。我的研究结果表明，基于性别的刻板印象可能有一个间接的影响，对候选人的评价和投票的选择，影响选民如何对他们的信息作出反应。
This study seeks to determine whether subjects in two dynamic process tracing experiments react differently to information related to a candidate’s competence when that candidate is a woman, vs. when he is a man. I find that subjects evaluate a candidate whose competence is in doubt less favorably, and are less likely to vote for the candidate, when she is a woman. In general, evaluations of women seem to be influenced much more by information related to their competence than are evaluations of men. I also find that competence as portrayed by the composition of a candidate’s facial features does not alter this relationship. My findings suggest that gender-based stereotypes may have an indirect effect on candidate evaluations and vote choice by influencing how voters react to information about them.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Hassin, R;Trope, Y
通讯作者：
Trope, Y