Statistical patterns in children's early writing.

Statistical patterns in children's early writing.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jecp.2009.07.003
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发表时间:
2009-12
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Treiman R
Treiman R
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pollo TC;Kessler B;Treiman R

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许多关于拼写发展的理论都认为,在儿童开始按照语音拼写之前,他们的拼写是随机的字母串。我们通过测试巴西和美国的幼儿(平均4岁9个月)并选择一组前音系拼写者来评估这一想法。这组前音系的拼写显示出一些模式,反映了字母和双字母在儿童语言中的频率。这两个国家的前音系拼写者产生的拼写在某些方面有所不同,这与他们接触不同的书面语言是一致的。我们没有发现早期拼写中普遍存在的模式的证据,例如儿童为每个音节写一个字母的想法。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,早期的拼写,而不是语音绝不是随机的或普遍的,并保留某些模式,在写作的孩子已经暴露。
Many theories of spelling development claim that, before children begin to spell phonologically, their spellings are random strings of letters. We evaluated this idea by testing young children (mean 4 years, 9 months) in Brazil and the US and selecting a group of prephonological spellers. The spellings of this prephonological group showed a number of patterns that reflected such things as the frequencies of letters and bigrams in the child's language. The prephonological spellers in the two countries produced spellings that differed in some respects, consistent with their exposure to different written languages. We found no evidence for reportedly universal patterns in early spelling, such as the idea that children write one letter for each syllable. Overall, our results reveal that early spellings that are not phonological are by no means random or universal and preserve certain patterns in the writing to which the child has been exposed.
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