Maternal depression and child behaviour problems: a meta-analysis
Maternal depression and child behaviour problems: a meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.00943.x
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发表时间：
1999-03-01
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Beck, CT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beck, CT
抑郁母亲的孩子不仅有患精神病理学的风险，而且有行为问题的风险。对33项研究进行了荟萃分析，以确定母亲抑郁症与1岁及以上儿童行为问题之间关系的程度。实质性的，方法和杂项变量提取和编码的研究人员和研究助理。在对这些变量进行编码时达到的初始评分者间一致性范围为85%至100%。效应量以三种方式计算：未加权、样本量加权和质量指数加权。r指数的平均效应量范围为0.29（按样本量加权）至0.35（未加权），表明母亲抑郁症与儿童行为问题之间存在中度关系。1-18岁之间的儿童，其母亲是抑郁症表现出更多的行为问题比儿童的母亲没有抑郁症。这种关系的大小与样本量和质量指数得分的预测显着协变，对未来的研究的影响。
Children of depressed mothers are not only at risk for the development of psychopathology, but also for behaviour problems. A meta-analysis of 33 studies was conducted to determine the magnitude of the relationship between maternal depression and behaviour problems in children 1 year of age and older. Substantive, methodological, and miscellaneous variables were extracted and coded by both the researcher and a research assistant. The initial inter-rater agreement reached in coding these variables ranged from 85% to 100%. Effect sizes were calculated in three ways: unweighted, weighted by sample size, and weighted by quality index score. The mean effect size for the r index ranged from 0.29 when weighted by sample size to 0.35 when unweighted, indicating a moderate relationship between maternal depression and child behaviour problems. Children between the ages of 1-18 whose mothers were depressed displayed more conduct behaviour problems than children whose mothers were not depressed. The magnitude of this relationship covaried significantly with the predictors of sample size and quality index scores, Implications for future research are addressed.