A Dynamic Dyadic Systems Perspective on Interpersonal Conversation

A Dynamic Dyadic Systems Perspective on Interpersonal Conversation
复制标题

人际对话的动态二元系统视角

DOI:
10.1080/19312458.2023.2237404
复制
发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
11.4
通讯作者:
Ram, Nilam
Ram, Nilam
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Solomon, Denise Haunani;Brinberg, Miriam;Bodie, Graham;Jones, Susanne;Ram, Nilam

文献摘要

参考文献

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人与人之间的对话,尤其是在那里,压力源被放大和减弱,冲突被根深蒂固和解决,目标被推进和受挫。在双方的来回交流中发生了什么,才会产生这样的结果和不同的结果?虽然传播学和社会心理学中的许多理论都解决了这个问题,但对这些理论的实证检验往往使用会话的离散信息或整体特征来操作会话行为。动态系统理论和方法提供了机会来研究随着时间的推移在对话中表现出来的相互依赖、自我稳定和自组织过程。本期特刊中的文章所体现的动态二元系统观点(A)侧重于探讨两个伙伴之间的轮流、异步信息交换,(B)强调对话的行为模式以及对话的结构和时间组织,以及(C)采用在密集纵向数据分析中使用的技术来识别和实施这些动态模式。作为专题的介绍,本文描述了对话的动态二元系统视角,并讨论了未来研究的方向,如在人机交互、家庭交流模式、保健干预和小组讨论中的应用。
Conversations between people are where, among other things, stressors are amplified and attenuated, conflicts are entrenched and resolved, and goals are advanced and thwarted. What happens in dyads’ back-and-forth exchanges to produce such consequential and varied outcomes? Although numerous theories in communication and in social psychology address this question, empirical tests of these theories often operationalize conversational behavior using either discrete messages or overall features of the conversation. Dynamic systems theories and methods provide opportunities to examine the interdependency, self-stabilization, and self-organization processes that manifest in conversations over time. The dynamic dyadic systems perspective exemplified by the articles in this special issue (a) focuses inquiry on the turn-to-turn, asynchronous exchange of messages between two partners, (b) emphasizes behavioral patterns within and the structural and temporal organization of conversations, and (c) adapts techniques used in analysis of intensive longitudinal data to identify and operationalize those dynamic patterns. As an introduction to the special issue, this paper describes a dynamic dyadic systems perspective on conversation and discusses directions for future research, such as applications to human-computer interaction, family communication patterns, health care interventions, and group deliberation.
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