The Quadruple Alliance in the 1830s from the Perspective of Russian Policy toward Great Britain
The Quadruple Alliance in the 1830s from the Perspective of Russian Policy toward Great Britain
复制标题
从俄罗斯对英政策看1830年代的四国同盟
DOI：
10.11375/kokusaiseiji.206_17
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
1.6
通讯作者：
矢口 啓朗
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Robert J. Pekkanen;Steven R. Reed;Daniel M. Smith;矢口啓朗;Yeon Ju Lee;David Brown and Jacek Czaputowicz (eds.);明治学院大学法学部政治学科編;谷口友季子;足立香;Yeon Ju Lee;矢口 啓朗
1815年11月20日，俄罗斯、英国、奥地利和普鲁士签署四国同盟，奠定了国会制度的基础。然而，该联盟的主要目标是防止法国再次发动侵略。 1830年代，国际秩序受到法国七月君主制的威胁，该国希望通过自由主义思想影响邻国。俄罗斯独裁者沙皇尼古拉一世害怕这些想法，试图阻止法国影响力的蔓延。之前的许多研究都强调他加强了与冬青联盟的关系。然而，这项研究的重点是俄罗斯与英国的关系，并揭示了 1830 年代大部分时间英国由自由派辉格党统治时，俄英在四国联盟中为捍卫维也纳体系而建立的伙伴关系。
The Quadruple Alliance, which was signed by Russia, Great Britain, Austria and Prussia on November 20, 1815, established the foundation of the Congress System. However, the main object of this Alliance was the prevention of another instance of French aggression. In the 1830s, the international order was threatened by the French July Monarchy, which wanted to influence neighboring countries through ideas of liberalism. The autocrat of Russia, Tsar Nicholas I, who was afraid of these ideas, tried to prevent the spread of French influence. Many previous studies have emphasized that he strengthened relationships with the Holly Alliance. However, this study focuses on Russia’s relationship with Great Britain and reveals the Russo-British partnerships in the Quadruple Alliance for the defense of the Vienna System when Britain was governed by the liberal Whig Party during most of the 1830s.