Potent executives: the electoral strength of prime ministers in Central Eastern Europe

Potent executives: the electoral strength of prime ministers in Central Eastern Europe
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强有力的高管:中东欧总理的选举实力

DOI:
10.1080/21599165.2019.1662400
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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中东欧国家的总理通常被认为比西欧国家的总理更软弱,也更不像“总统”。相比之下,我认为,中欧和东欧的后共产主义遗产提供了一个更有利的背景下,总理发展的“总统”总理的核心特征:在议会选举中的投票行为,这为总理提供了机会,以获得党内和内阁的自主权强有力的个人影响力。我的理论是,政党制度的不稳定性,以及相对较低的媒体独立性和自由,使更大的选举潜力,总理在中东欧国家比他们的西欧同行。因此,中东欧国家的总理比西欧国家的总理对投票选择的影响更大。使用CSES项目几波的调查数据对这些假设进行了研究。
Prime ministers in Central Eastern Europe (CEE) are commonly perceived to be weaker and less “presidential” than their Western European colleagues. In contrast, I argue that the post-communist legacy of CEE provides a more favourable context for prime ministers to develop a central characteristic of “presidential” prime ministers: a strong personal influence on voting behaviour in parliamentary elections, which provides prime ministers with the opportunity to gain autonomy within their party and cabinet. I theorise that party system instability, as well as the comparatively lower media independence and freedom, gives greater electoral potential to prime ministers in CEE than to their Western European counterparts. Consequently, prime ministers in CEE have a stronger influence on vote choice than West European prime ministers. These hypotheses are investigated using survey data from several waves of the CSES project.
共产主义25年后:中东欧媒体和政治的四种模式
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
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