Implicit cognition and dissocative experiences as predictors of adolescent substance use
Implicit cognition and dissocative experiences as predictors of adolescent substance use
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DOI：
10.1081/ada-200047908
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Stacy, AW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ames, SL;Sussman, S;Stacy, AW
本研究评估了内隐认知过程在预测酒精和大麻使用中的中介作用，并研究了药物使用和问题体验模型中分离体验、内隐过程和感觉寻求之间的关系。参与者是加利福尼亚州467名不同类型的高危青少年。潜在变量模型结果显示，内隐认知独立预测酒精和大麻使用，并介导感觉寻求对药物使用的预测作用。在这个样本中，分离体验不能预测内隐认知或药物使用，尽管这个因素是问题体验的重要预测因素，并且与感觉寻求正相关。本研究提供了进一步的证据，表明内隐、联想记忆过程对吸毒动机有影响。
The present study evaluated the mediating role of implicit cognitive processes in the prediction of alcohol and marijuana use and examined the relationships between dissociative experiences, implicit processes, and sensation seeking in models of drug use and problem experiences. Participants were 467 diverse at-risk adolescents in California. Results from latent variable models revealed that implicit cognition independently predicted alcohol and marijuana use and mediated the predictive effects of sensation seeking on drug use. Dissociative experiences did not predict implicit cognition or drug use in this sample, though this factor was a significant predictor of problem experiences and was positively correlated with sensation seeking. This research provides further evidence suggesting that implicit, associative memory processes are influential in drug-use motivation.