The Role of Software in Recent Catastrophic Accidents
The Role of Software in Recent Catastrophic Accidents
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软件在最近的灾难性事故中的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Andy Restrepo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
W. E. Wong;V. Debroy;Andy Restrepo
我们回顾了最近的15起灾难性事故，并评估了软件在事故中可能发挥的作用。我们注意到，软件可能不是本文中报告的所有事故的唯一原因，通常原因是软件和人为错误的组合。尽管如此，本文的重点仍然是错误的软件是如何直接或间接地导致事故的。我们还讨论了可能从事故中吸取的教训，以及我们可能从中汲取的智慧。我们的事故清单并不完整。然而，这篇文章的目的是尽可能广泛和详细。事故的选择是基于损害的规模、软件所起的作用以及其他标准。2.亚特兰大哈茨菲尔德-杰克逊国际机场最近的灾难性事故[4]
We review fifteen recent catastrophic accidents, and evaluate the causative roles that software might have played in the accidents. We note that software may not be the sole cause of all accidents reported in this article, and quite often the causes are a combination of both software and human error. Nevertheless, the focus of this article is still on how faulty software, either directly or indirectly, led to the accidents. We also discuss the lessons that might be learned from the accidents, and the wisdom that we might take away from them. Our list of accidents is in no way complete. The article however aims to be as extensive and detailed as is possible. The accidents were chosen based on the scale of the damage, and on how large a role was played by software, as well as other criteria. 2. RECENT CATASTROPHIC ACCIDENTS Shutdown of the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport [4]