Community and dating violence among adolescents: Perpetration and victimization
Community and dating violence among adolescents: Perpetration and victimization
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DOI：
10.1016/s1054-139x(97)00143-2
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发表时间：
1997-11-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Aneshensel, CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Malik, S;Sorenson, SB;Aneshensel, CS
目的：在美国，青少年既是暴力的实施者，也是受害者。为了减少暴力，重要的是要确定那些在特定情况下面临最大风险的人。方法：通过对 719 名高中生的调查，使用社会学习框架来调查暴力参与情况。将四种结果（社区暴力实施、社区暴力受害、配偶虐待、约会暴力实施和约会暴力受害）作为人口特征、暴力暴露和几个潜在中介变量的函数进行检查。结果：社区中武器暴露和暴力伤害是这四种结果中唯一一致的预测因素。一般来说，性别是暴力的一个重要关联因素；在约会暴力实施和受害的相关性方面存在显着的性别差异，但在参与社区暴力的相关性方面性别差异相对较小。其他人口特征通常重要性有限，主要是由于接触暴力或其他调解因素造成的。关于在什么情况下使用暴力被认为是合理的个人规范对于四种结果中的三种很重要：社区暴力实施、约会暴力实施和受害。结论：在一种情况下遭受暴力似乎对另一种情况下的受害和实施有交叉影响。此外，受害和犯罪常常同时发生。 (C) 青少年医学协会，1997 年。
Purpose: Adolescents are both the perpetrators and victims of violence in the United States. To reduce violence, it is important to identify those most at risk within particular contexts.Methods: A social learning framework was used to investigate involvement in violence in a survey of 719 high school students. Four outcomes (community violence perpetration, community violence victimization, Spouse abuse dating violence perpetration, and dating violence victimization) were examined as a function of demographic characteristics, exposure to violence, and several potential mediating variables.Results: Exposure to weapons and violent injury in the community was the sole consistent predictor across the four outcomes. Gender generally was an important correlate of violence; there were substantial gender differences in the correlates of dating violence perpetration and victimization, but relatively few gender differences in the correlates of community violence involvement. Other demographic characteristics typically were of limited importance, and were largely accounted for by exposure to violence or other mediators. Personal norms about the circumstances under which the use of violence is perceived as justified were important for three of the four outcomes: community violence perpetration, and dating violence perpetration and victimization.Conclusions: Being exposed to violence in one context appears to have crossover effects to victimization and perpetration in another context. Furthermore, victimization and perpetration often co-occur. (C) Society for Adolescent Medicine, 1997.