CONTROL OF EYE FIXATION BY MEANING OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE - NEW METHODOLOGY FOR REAL-TIME INVESTIGATION OF SPEECH PERCEPTION, MEMORY, AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING
CONTROL OF EYE FIXATION BY MEANING OF SPOKEN LANGUAGE - NEW METHODOLOGY FOR REAL-TIME INVESTIGATION OF SPEECH PERCEPTION, MEMORY, AND LANGUAGE PROCESSING
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DOI：
10.1016/0010-0285(74)90005-x
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发表时间：
1974-01-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
COOPER, RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COOPER, RM
注意到，当人们同时提出的口语和视觉领域包含语义相关的信息项的讲话，他们往往会自发地直接他们的视线到这些元素是最密切相关的意义的语言目前听到的。这样的行为可以被看作是一个主动的在线预期过程，在这个过程中，一个O的当代视野受到他根据所听到的语言的持续解释;相反，作为一个过程，在这个过程中，连续的话语在当代视野的背景下被不时地解释。在本研究中，大约55%的所有适当的定向固定反应引起的40名大学生的信息词的散文段落发起，即使这些话正在发音，近40%的postword反应发生在。字结束后2秒。这个反应系统的语言敏感性，连同其相关的小lavelet，建议它作为一个实用的新的研究工具，用于实时调查的感知和认知过程。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2020阿帕，保留所有权利）
Notes that when people are simultaneously presented with spoken language and a visual field containing elements semantically related to the informative items of speech, they tend to spontaneously direct their line of sight to those elements which are most closely related to the meaning of the language currently heard. Such behavior may be viewed as an active on-line anticipative process, whereby the contemporary visual field of an O is subjected to his continual interpretation in terms of the language heard; and, conversely, as a process in which continuous speech is interpreted from moment to moment in the context of the contemporary visual field. In the present study, approximately 55% of all appropriately directed fixation responses elicited from 40 university students by the informative words of a prose passage were initiated even while these words were being pronounced, and nearly 40% of postword responses occurred within. 2 sec after word termination. The linguistic sensitivity of this response system, together with its associated small latencies, suggests its use as a practical new research tool for the real-time investigation of perceptual and cognitive processes.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)