Physical activity for primary and secondary prevention. Position paper of the Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology of the European Society of Cardiology.
Physical activity for primary and secondary prevention. Position paper of the Working Group on Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology of the European Society of Cardiology.
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DOI：
10.1097/01.hjr.0000086303.28200.50
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发表时间：
2003-10-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Veress, G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Giannuzzi, P;Mezzani, A;Veress, G
现在有明确的科学证据表明，定期进行有氧体育活动可以显著降低心血管疾病的风险，而久坐的生活方式目前被认为是心血管疾病的五大风险因素之一。在欧洲联盟，现有数据似乎表明，不到50%的公民参与定期有氧休闲时间和/或职业体育活动，观察到的肥胖症患病率增加与久坐不动的生活方式有关。因此，似乎有理由向机构、卫生服务部门和个人提供信息，使其能够实施有效的战略，采取积极的体育生活方式，并帮助人们在一级和二级预防环境中有效地将体育活动纳入日常生活。本文总结了现有的科学证据处理之间的关系，身体活动和心血管健康的一级和二级预防，并侧重于有氧运动的预防作用，其健康益处已被广泛记录。
There is now clear scientific evidence linking regular aerobic physical activity to a significant cardiovascular risk reduction, and a sedentary lifestyle is currently considered one of the five major risk factors for cardiovascular disease. In the European Union, available data seem to indicate that less than 50% of the citizens are involved in regular aerobic leisure-time and/or occupational physical activity, and that the observed increasing prevalence of obesity is associated with a sedentary lifestyle. It seems reasonable therefore to provide institutions, health services, and individuals with information able to implement effective strategies for the adoption of a physically active lifestyle and for helping people to effectively incorporate physical activity into their daily life both in the primary and the secondary prevention settings. This paper summarizes the available scientific evidence dealing with the relationship between physical activity and cardiovascular health in primary and secondary prevention, and focuses on the preventive effects of aerobic physical activity, whose health benefits have been extensively documented.