Condensed Matter: Disordered Solids
Condensed Matter: Disordered Solids
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凝聚态物质：无序固体
DOI：
10.1142/2507
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发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. H. March
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Srivastava;N. H. March
这篇课文涉及无序材料的结构和性质的不同方面。当物质的正常状态受到内部或外部因素的影响而产生新的状态时，通常可以观察到新材料具有无序结构。然而，某些特性（电子、离子等）保持与结晶固体相似。这样的各向同性材料也被称为无序固体。这本书调查材料的物理学像非过渡-过渡金属和合金在他们的固体和液体相，液体-无定形固体和材料与超级结构，如富勒烯晶格。这些材料的进步具有不同寻常的物理特性，为技术和工业提供了令人兴奋的可能性。最新的研究有关的理论和实验技术在这里提出。对不同材料的审查由相应领域的知名专家编写。
This text deals with different aspects of the structure and properties of disordered materials. Whenever the normal state of matter is affected by internal or external agencies and new states are developed, it is generally observed that the new materials possess disordered structures. However, some characteristics (electronic, ionic, etc.) remain similar to that of crystalline solids. Such isotropic materials are also termed disordered solids. This book surveys the physics of materials like non transition-transition metals and alloys in their solid and liquid phases, liquid-amorphous solids and materials with super structures such as fullerene lattices. The advancements in these materials which possess unusual physical properties provide exciting possibilities for technology and industry. Up-to-date investigations about theoretical and experimental techniques are presented here. The reviews on different materials were prepared by renowned experts in the corresponding areas.