The role of extracellular vesicles in the progression of neurodegenerative disease and cancer.

The role of extracellular vesicles in the progression of neurodegenerative disease and cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molmed.2014.04.003
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发表时间:
2014-07
影响因子:
13.6
通讯作者:
Steindler DA
Steindler DA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Candelario KM;Steindler DA

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细胞外囊泡(EV)从许多细胞类型(包括正常和病理细胞)释放,并且尺寸范围为30-1000 nm。EV曾经被认为是丢弃不需要的细胞物质的机制,现在被认为在细胞间通讯中发挥作用。越来越多的证据表明,EV能够携带mRNA、miRNA、非编码RNA和蛋白质,包括与神经退行性疾病和癌症相关的蛋白质,这些蛋白质可以在细胞之间交换。因此,神经退行性疾病和癌症可能具有通过EV传播疾病的共同机制。了解EV在疾病发生和进展中的作用将有助于发现新的临床相关生物标志物,并开发更好的靶向分子和生物疗法。
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from many cell types, including normal and pathological cells, and range 30-1000 nm in size. Once thought to be a mechanism for discarding unwanted cellular material, EVs are now thought to play a role in intercellular communication. Evidence is accruing that EVs are capable of carrying mRNAs, miRNAs, noncoding RNAs, and proteins, including those associated with neurodegenerative diseases and cancer, which may be exchanged between cells. For this reason, neurodegenerative diseases and cancers may share a common mechanism of disease spread via EVs. Understanding the role EVs play in disease initiation and progression will aid in the discovery of new clinically relevant biomarkers and the development of better targeted molecular and biological therapies.
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