Characterizing the Landscape of Safety Net Programs and Policies in California during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Characterizing the Landscape of Safety Net Programs and Policies in California during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19052747
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发表时间：
2022-02-26
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Hamad R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jackson KE;Yeb J;Gosliner W;Fernald LCH;Hamad R
2019冠状病毒病大流行促使世界各地在国家、地区和地方层面迅速制定创新政策。系统地记录和描述新的和扩大的美国地方流行病时期政策的工作有限，这对于更好地了解这一前所未有的时期的政策变化及其对健康的影响至关重要。美国人口最多的州加州提供了一个特别积极的政策反应的案例。本简要报告的目的是总结新创建的公共可用的加州和美国COVID-19政策数据库的创建和潜在应用领域。我们编制了一份广泛的加州和美国政策清单，这些政策是为应对COVID-19大流行而修改或制定的。从2021年7月至11月，我们搜索了当前和历史上的加州和联邦政府网站、新闻稿、社交媒体和新闻来源，并记录了有关这些政策的详细信息，包括覆盖日期、资格标准和福利金额。这一综合数据集包括联邦和州一级实施的39项公共卫生、经济、住房和安全网计划和政策，并提供了2020年3月至2021年11月加州复杂和多方面政策格局的详细信息。我们的数据库是公开的。未来的调查人员可以利用该数据库中系统记录的信息来严格评估这些政策的短期和长期影响，这反过来又将为加州及其他地区的未来准备响应计划提供信息。
The COVID-19 pandemic prompted rapid and innovative policymaking around the world at the national, regional, and local levels. There has been limited work to systematically document and characterize new and expanded local U.S. pandemic-era policies, which is imperative to better understand the policy variation and resulting health impacts during this unprecedented time. California, the most populous U.S. state, provides a case example of a particularly active policy response. The aim of this Brief Report is to summarize the creation and potential areas of application of a newly created publicly available California- and US-based COVID-19 policy database. We generated an extensive list of California and US policies that were modified or created in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. From July–November 2021, we searched current and historical California and federal government websites, press releases, social media, and news sources and recorded detailed information on these policies, including coverage dates, eligibility criteria, and benefit amounts. This comprehensive dataset includes 39 public health, economic, housing, and safety net programs and policies implemented at both federal and state levels and provides details of the complex and multifaceted policy landscape in California from March 2020 to November 2021. Our database is publicly available. Future investigators can leverage the information systematically recorded in this database to rigorously assess the short- and long-term effects of these policies, which will in turn inform future preparedness response plans in California and beyond.
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影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Matthay EC;Hagan E;Joshi S;Tan ML;Vlahov D;Adler N;Glymour MM
通讯作者：
Glymour MM
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Fischer CB;Adrien N;Silguero JJ;Hopper JJ;Chowdhury AI;Werler MM
通讯作者：
Werler MM
DOI：
10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01990
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
Health affairs (Project Hope)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Berkowitz SA;Basu S
通讯作者：
Basu S
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Molitor F;Doerr C
通讯作者：
Doerr C
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Collins, Caitlyn;Landivar, Liana Christin;Scarborough, William J.
通讯作者：
Scarborough, William J.