Psychological model for animating crowded pedestrians
Psychological model for animating crowded pedestrians
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DOI：
10.1002/cav.105
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发表时间：
2005-07
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Takeshi Sakuma;Tomohiko Mukai;Shigeru Kuriyama
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Takeshi Sakuma;Tomohiko Mukai;Shigeru Kuriyama
本文提出了一个心理学模型来模拟行人在拥挤空间中的行为。我们的决策方案根据周围人之间的位置关系控制合理的回避行为，基于社会心理学中提出的两阶段个人空间和虚拟记忆结构。我们的系统确定行人步行速度与人群密度来模仿城市工程中的测量数据，并自动生成合理的运动的个人行人组成的运动图与运动捕捉数据。我们基于心理学和各种实际测量的方法可以在微观和宏观层面上提高模拟的准确性。版权所有© 2005年约翰威利父子有限公司。
This paper proposes a psychological model for simulating pedestrian behaviors in a crowded space. Our decision‐making scheme controls plausible avoidance behavior depending on the positional relations among surrounding persons, on the basis of a two‐stage personal space and a virtual memory structure as proposed in social psychology. Our system determines pedestrian walking speed with the crowd density to imitate the measured data in urban engineering, and automatically generates plausible motions of the individual pedestrian by composing a locomotion graph with motion capture data. Our approach based on psychology and a variety of actual measurements can increase the accuracy of simulation at both the micro and macro levels. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.