ADHD and autistic traits, family function, parenting style, and social adjustment for Internet addiction among children and adolescents in Taiwan: A longitudinal study
ADHD and autistic traits, family function, parenting style, and social adjustment for Internet addiction among children and adolescents in Taiwan: A longitudinal study
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ridd.2014.12.025
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发表时间：
2015-04-01
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
Gau, Susan Shur-Fen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Chen, Yi-Lung;Chen, Sue-Huei;Gau, Susan Shur-Fen
本研究旨在探讨台湾地区国小与国中学生网路成瘾的盛行率、预测因子与相关因素。一个方便的样本3，5，8年级的学生（n = 1153）被招募从六所小学和一所初中。他们在2013年春季学期开始和结束时进行了评估。网络成瘾采用Chen网络成瘾量表（CIAS）进行评定。其他因素采用中文版自闭症谱系商数（AQ）、父母养育方式量表（PBI）、家庭支持量表（APGAR）、儿童和青少年社会适应量表（SCL-90）和Swanson、Nolan和Pelham第四版量表（SNAP-IV）进行筛选。网络成瘾率从11.4%下降到10.6%。男性、家庭支持度低、社会适应差、ADHD相关症状高与网络成瘾相关。然而，自闭症特质和网络成瘾之间存在负相关。此外，它的预测性可以解释为学习成绩差，男性，和保护性的父母教养方式。网络成瘾在台湾的青少年中并不罕见。本研究所提出之预测因子，可作为青少年网路成瘾预防计画发展之具体措施。(C)2015爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有。
This longitudinal study investigated the prevalence, predictors, and related factors for Internet addiction among elementary and junior high school students in Taiwan. A convenient sample of grades 3, 5, and 8 students (n = 1153) was recruited from six elementary and one junior high schools. They were assessed during the beginning and the end of the spring semester of 2013. Internet addiction was examined by the Chen Internet Addiction Scale (CIAS). Other factors were screened using the Chinese version of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ) for autistic trait, the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) for parenting, the Family APGAR for family support, the Social Adjustment Inventory for Children and Adolescents for social function, and the Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham, version IV scale (SNAP-IV) for ADHD symptoms. The prevalence of Internet addiction decreased from 11.4% to 10.6%. Male, low family support, poor social adjustment, and high ADHD-related symptoms were related to Internet addiction. However, there was an inverse relationship between autistic traits and Internet addiction. Further, its predictivity could be accounted by poor academic performance, male, and protective parenting style. Internet addiction is not uncommon among youths in Taiwan. The predictors identified in this study could be the specific measures for the development of a prevention program for Internet addiction in the youth population. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.