Phonological constraints on the assembly of skeletal structure in reading.
Phonological constraints on the assembly of skeletal structure in reading.
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阅读中骨骼结构组装的语音限制。
DOI：
10.1007/s10936-009-9126-2
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发表时间：
2010
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Berent,Iris
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Marom,Michal;Berent,Iris
语言学研究表明，某些骨骼框架（如CVC）比其他骨骼框架（如VCC）更受青睐。我们研究这些偏好是否会限制Stroop任务中的阅读。我们证明了CCVC非词有助于相对于CVC控件命名颜色黑色（$${{\rm /bl{\ae}k}}$$ /，一个CCVC帧）。相反，相对于CVC对照，CCVC项目被抑制（一个CVC框架）。这些结果表明，读者对颜色名称和印刷非词的骨架结构的一致性非常敏感。然而，不同的帧并不都是相同的首选：与CVC帧（频繁和语法上首选的帧）相比，使用VCC帧（不常见且格式不良的帧）来命名颜色black更快。这些发现表明，印刷单词的表示为辅音和元音指定了不同的槽，读者对骨骼框架有偏好（语法或统计）。这些结论强调了语言知识对熟练阅读的贡献。
Linguistic research suggests that certain skeletal frames (e.g., CVC) are preferred to others (e.g., VCC). We examine whether such preferences constrain reading in the Stroop task. We demonstrate that CCVC nonwords facilitate naming the colorblack($${{\rm /bl{\ae}k}}$$/, a CCVC frame) relative to CVC controls. Conversely, CCVC items inhibitred(a CVC frame) relative to CVC controls. These results suggest that readers are sensitive to the congruency between the skeletal structure of color names and printed nonwords. However, various frames are not all equally preferred: the colorblackis named faster with a VCC frame, an infrequent and ill-formed frame, relative to a CVC frame, a frequent and grammatically preferred frame. These findings suggest that the representation of printed words specifies distinct slots for consonants and vowels, and readers are equipped with preferences (either grammatical or statistical) concerning skeletal frames. These conclusions underscore the contribution of linguistic knowledge to skilled reading.