Implementation of childhood obesity prevention and control policies in the United States and Latin America: Lessons for cross-border research and practice.
Implementation of childhood obesity prevention and control policies in the United States and Latin America: Lessons for cross-border research and practice.
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美国和拉丁美洲儿童肥胖预防和控制政策的实施：跨境研究和实践的经验教训。
DOI：
10.1111/obr.13247
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发表时间：
2021-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Vorkoper S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pérez-Escamilla R;Vilar-Compte M;Rhodes E;Sarmiento OL;Corvalan C;Sturke R;Vorkoper S
在制定和广泛实施有效干预措施以解决儿童肥胖问题方面取得了进展，但仍然存在重大挑战。了解美国和拉丁美洲国家如何在实施肥胖政策和计划（PAP）方面取得成功，并利用实施科学原则确定改进机会。我们确定了三个比较案例研究：（1）食品包装正面标签（墨西哥和智利）;（2）开放街道/游戏街道（哥伦比亚和美国）;（3）爱婴医院倡议（巴西和美国）。来自多个来源的信息（例如，科学和灰色文献以及关键知情人访谈），以描述RE-AIM框架维度中PAP的障碍、促进因素和进展。以证据为基础的宣传沿着政治意愿以及可扩展性和影响力的证据，是成功启动和执行所有行动计划的关键。必须根据不同情况对优先行动计划的设计和实施进行各种调整。需要建立更强有力的进程和影响监测和评价系统，跟踪公平指标，以最大限度地扩大这些方案对人口的惠益。实施科学提供了一个重要的贡献，以解决知识差距，加强肥胖政策对话，并产生可转移的经验教训，在整个美洲，因此，应用于研究和评估在PAP的发展和整个实施和维护阶段。
Progress has been made in the development and widespread implementation of effective interventions to address childhood obesity, yet important challenges remain. To understand how the United States and Latin American countries achieved success in implementing obesity policies and programs (PAPs) and identify improvement opportunities using implementation science principles. We identified three comparative case studies: (1) front‐of‐food package labeling (Mexico and Chile); (2) Open Streets/play streets (Colombia and the United States); and (3) the Baby‐Friendly Hospital Initiative (Brazil and the United States). Information from multiple sources (e.g., scientific and gray literature and key informant interviews) was synthesized to describe barriers, facilitators, and progress of PAPs across RE‐AIM framework dimensions. Evidence‐based advocacy along with political will and evidence of scalability and impact were key for successful launch and implementation of all PAPs. Diverse adaptations of PAP design and implementation had to be done across contexts. Stronger process and impact monitoring and evaluation systems that track equity indicators are needed to maximize the population benefits of these PAPs. Implementation science offers an important contribution toward addressing knowledge gaps, enhancing obesity policy dialogue, and producing transferable lessons across the Americas and, therefore, should be used for research and evaluation during PAP development and throughout the implementation and maintenance phases.
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影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Araujo, Renara Guedes;Fonseca, Vania de Matos;Ramos, Eloane Goncalves
通讯作者：
Ramos, Eloane Goncalves
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Corvalan, Camila;Reyes, Marcela;Uauy, Ricardo
通讯作者：
Uauy, Ricardo
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Abrahams, Sheryl W.;Labbok, Miriam H.
通讯作者：
Labbok, Miriam H.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Coutinho, Sonia B.;Lima, Marília de C.;Lira, Pedro I. C.
通讯作者：
Lira, Pedro I. C.
DOI：
10.1186/s12966-017-0482-2
发表时间：
2017-03-07
期刊：
The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity
影响因子：
--
作者：
De la Cruz-Góngora V;Torres P;Contreras-Manzano A;Jáuregui de la Mota A;Mundo-Rosas V;Villalpando S;Rodríguez-Oliveros G
通讯作者：
Rodríguez-Oliveros G