Measuring Multidimensional Poverty According to National Definitions: Operationalising Target 1.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals

Measuring Multidimensional Poverty According to National Definitions: Operationalising Target 1.2 of the Sustainable Development Goals
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根据国家定义衡量多维贫困:落实可持续发展目标的具体目标 1.2

DOI:
10.1007/s11205-019-02198-6
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Pomati M
Pomati M
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pomati M

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第一项可持续发展目标(SDG)要求各国根据本国定义,从各个方面消除贫困。这给贫困研究人员和负责收集数据以监测实现这一宏伟目标的进展情况的国家统计局带来了相当大的挑战。我们的论文关注的是如何在不同的国家和社会内部和不同的国家和社会中,使用一种称为“共识方法”的方法来衡量贫困,并对贫困的不同维度进行规划和比较。报告解释了该方法如何为不同的贫困衡量框架(例如基于权利、能力或剥夺基本需求的方法)提供信息,解释了该方法如何在低收入、中等收入和高收入国家成功应用,并阐述了一些关键经验教训和未来挑战。本文使用了人口与健康调查(DHS)和世界银行核心福利指标问卷调查的数据,以证明西非几个国家对构成最低可接受生活标准的标准的跨国家和国内共识;我们建议,现有的调查平台,如国家家庭收入和支出调查、人口和人口调查,甚至是联合国儿童基金会的多指标类集调查,都可以(稍加补充)用于应用共识方法来衡量各国儿童和成人的多维贫困,从而帮助报告可持续发展目标。
The first Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) tasks countries with eradicating poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions. This presents considerable challenges for poverty researchers and national statistical offices charged with collecting data to monitor progress on meeting of this ambitious target. Our paper focuses on how the different dimensions of poverty might be mapped out, and compared, within and across heterogeneous countries and societies, using a method called the Consensual Approach to poverty measurement. It explains how the approach can inform different poverty measurement frameworks (e.g. rights based, capabilities or deprivation of basic needs approaches), how it has already been used successfully across low, middle- and high-income countries and sets out some key lessons and future challenges. The paper uses data from the demographic and health surveys (DHS) and World Bank’s Core Welfare Indicator Questionnaire surveys to demonstrate cross- and intra-national consensus about what constitutes minimally acceptable living standards across several countries in West Africa; we suggest that existing survey platforms, like national household income and expenditure surveys, DHS or even UNICEF’s Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys could (with minor additions) be used to apply the Consensual Approach to measure multidimensional poverty in children and adults across countries, and thus aid reporting for the SDGs.
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