Effect of hot pressing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of TGZM-grown YbFe-doped CoSb3 skutterudite

Effect of hot pressing on the microstructure and thermoelectric properties of TGZM-grown YbFe-doped CoSb3 skutterudite
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热压对TGZM生长的YbFe掺杂CoSb3方钴矿显微结构和热电性能的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.12.017
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发表时间:
2021-02-25
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Zhong, Hong
Zhong, Hong
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Xuguang;Li, Shuangming;Zhong, Hong

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Skutterudites based on CoSb3 are considered potential candidates in thermoelectric applications in the field of mid-temperature power generation. The annealing process necessitates more than a week to complete the peritectic phase transition for traditional melting-quenching-annealing-sintering methods. Herein, a new strategy combining the temperature gradient zone melting process with hot pressing (TGZM-HP) was successfully employed to synthesize YbFe-doped p-type CoSb3 in a shorter time. The resulting samples show enhanced thermoelectric properties compared to TGZM-grown ones, especially in the case of 1 at.% YbFe-doped CoSb3. This compound exhibits a maximal Seebeck coefficient of 166.3 mu VK-1 and a power factor of 1.8 mWm(-1)K(-2) at 723 K, showing an increase in these values of 25% and 51%, respectively. Moreover, phonon scattering appears to be enhanced due to the significant reduction in the grain size of the TGZM-HP samples, resulting in a minimum thermal conductivity of 2.71 Wm(-1)K(-1). A dimensionless figure of merit (ZT) of 0.48 was obtained for 1 at.% YbFe-doped CoSb3. This value is 1.6 times larger than that measured for TGZM-grown CoSb3. This work provides an alternative strategy to fabricate skutterudite materials and foster their development.