Les voyelles nasales en français du québec
Les voyelles nasales en français du québec
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魁北克法语鼻音
作者：
Pierre Martin;A. Beaudoin;Marie;J.
本文总结了魁北克法语语音系统长期持续研究的一部分。这里讨论的具体点涉及鼻元音，即//、//、//和//。为了评估这些音素的现状，对魁北克市拉瓦尔大学的 40 名学生进行了详细的语音和语音调查（生成 4,240 个元音）。进行了四种不同类型的分析：根据自由口语访谈中出现的音素的功能负荷进行研究；检查说话者行为和说话者态度之间的关系；使用变分模型进行统计分析，确定 13 个功能和结构变量对于该发声子系统中发生的特定变化（双元化、闭合和前置）的催化作用的相对权重；最后，对魁北克法语这些音素的主要语音变体进行声学描述，主要是在它们的持续时间和语义结构方面。
This article summarizes but a segment of long term ongoing research on the phonological system of French from Quebec. The particular point discussed here concerns the nasal vowels, namely //, //, // and //. In order to assess the present day situation concerning these phonemes, a detailed phonological and phonetical survey (generating 4,240 vowels) was conducted on a population of 40 students attending Laval University in Quebec City. Four different kinds of analyses were conducted : a study of the functional load of the phonemes on the basis of their occurrences in free speaking interviews ; an examination of the relationship between speaker behaviour and speaker attitude ; a statistical analysis, using a variationist model, establishing the relative weight of 13 functional and structural variables on the catalysis of particular changes (diphthongization, closure, and fronting) occurring in this vocalic sub-system ; and finally, an acoustic description of the main phonetic variants of these phonemes of Quebec French, principally in terms of their duration and formantic structure.