Paternal Communities: Social Welfare and Immigration in Argentina, 1880–1930
Paternal Communities: Social Welfare and Immigration in Argentina, 1880–1930
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父系社区：阿根廷的社会福利和移民，1880 年至 1930 年
DOI：
10.1093/jsh/shu132
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
B. Bryce
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Bryce
本文描述了1880年至1930年间阿根廷几个移民经营的社会福利机构的出现。使用德语的组织作为一个说明性的案例研究，它认为，移民在塑造阿根廷的社会福利制度在很长的历史时期发挥了重要作用。它侧重于富裕移民寻求实现的自主权，以及他们在追求这一目标时所援引的关于阶级、性别和种族的思想。社会福利事业帮助自封的领导人构建了他们社区的特定形象，巩固了性别和阶级等级制度，并以家长式的方式将工人组织在他们的领导下。这些行动在布宜诺斯艾利斯更广泛的社会关系体系中为富裕的移民创造了一席之地。在一个国家、天主教会和讲西班牙语的慈善家也有影响力的领域里，德国和其他富有的移民为民族社区开辟了一个空间，超越了他们渴望照顾的个体社区，帮助塑造了社区与社会之间的关系。
This article charts the emergence of several immigrant-run social welfare institutions in Argentina between 1880 and 1930. Using German-language organizations as an illustrative case study, it argues that immigrants played an important role in shaping the system of social welfare in Argentina over a long historical period. It focuses on the autonomy affluent immigrants sought to attain and the ideas about class, gender, and ethnicity they invoked in their pursuit of this goal. The cause of social welfare helped self-proclaimed leaders construct a specific image of their community, solidify gender and class hierarchies, and paternalistically organize workers under their leadership. These actions fostered a place for affluent immigrants within a broader system of social relations in Buenos Aires. In carving out a space for ethnic communities in a domain where the state, the Catholic Church, and Spanish-speaking philanthropists also had influence, German and other wealthy immigrants transcended the individual communities they aspired to care for and helped shape the relationship between community and society.