The effect of neighborhood frequency in reading: Evidence with transposed-letter neighbors
The effect of neighborhood frequency in reading: Evidence with transposed-letter neighbors
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DOI：
10.1016/j.cognition.2008.02.006
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发表时间：
2008-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Perea, Manuel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Acha, Joana;Perea, Manuel
转写字母效应（例如，Jugde Activates Judge）提出了使用位置特定编码方案的视觉词识别模型的严肃模型。然而，尽管非单词刺激的字母换位效应的证据是强有力的，单词刺激的证据是稀缺的，不确定的。本实验检查了在正常无声阅读期间使用换位字母邻居（例如，银，银两组低频单词被创建（等同于替代邻居的数量，词频和字母的数量），它们被嵌入到句子中。在一个集合中，目标词有一个较高频率的转置字母邻居，而在另一个集合中，目标词没有转置字母邻居。邻里频率的抑制作用，观察到的措施，反映后期处理的话（回归到目标词的数量，和总时间）。我们研究了这些发现对视觉词识别和阅读模型的影响。(C)2008 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。
Transposed-letter effects (e.g., jugde activates judge) pose serious models for models of visual-word recognition that use position-specific coding schemes. However, even though the evidence of transposed-letter effects with nonword stimuli is strong, the evidence for word stimuli is scarce and inconclusive. The present experiment examined the effect of neighborhood frequency during normal silent reading using transposed-letter neighbors (e.g., silver, sliver Two sets of low-frequency words were created (equated in the number of substitution neighbors, word frequency, and number of letters), which were embedded in sentences. In one set, the target word had a higher frequency transposed-letter neighbor, and in the other set, the target word had no transposed-letter neighbors. An inhibitory effect of neighborhood frequency was observed in measures that reflect late processing in words (number of regressions back to the target word, and total time). We examine the implications of these findings for models of visual-word recognition and reading. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.