Perceived Discrimination and Emotional Reactions in People with Different Types of Disabilities: A Qualitative Approach
Perceived Discrimination and Emotional Reactions in People with Different Types of Disabilities: A Qualitative Approach
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DOI：
10.1017/sjp.2018.13
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发表时间：
2018-05-15
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Garcia-Ael, Cristina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Perez-Garin, Daniel;Recio, Patricia;Garcia-Ael, Cristina
本研究的目的是评估残疾人关于他们对歧视和耻辱的看法的话语。半结构化访谈进行了10个成年人与身体残疾，10个听力障碍和7个视力障碍。编码器之间的一致性显示了所有三组的良好可靠性，Kappa系数在.82和.96之间。评估了三组之间的差异，他们所经历的歧视类型和他们最常见的情绪反应。身体残疾者主要报告在工作中被盯着看、被低估和受到微妙的歧视，而听力障碍者主要报告在休闲活动中遇到障碍，视力障碍者则报告缺乏平等机会、嘲笑和/或欺凌以及过度保护。至于他们的情绪反应，身体残疾的人主要报告感到焦虑和抑郁，而听力障碍的人报告感到无助，视力障碍的人报告感到愤怒和自怜。研究结果是相关的，以指导未来的研究和干预措施对残疾的耻辱。
The purpose of this study is to assess the discourse of people with disabilities regarding their perception of discrimination and stigma. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten adults with physical disabilities, ten with hearing impairments and seven with visual impairments. The agreement between the coders showed an excellent reliability for all three groups, with kappa coefficients between .82 and .96. Differences were assessed between the three groups regarding the types of discrimination they experienced and their most frequent emotional responses. People with physical disabilities mainly reported being stared at, undervalued, and subtly discriminated at work, whereas people with hearing impairments mainly reported encountering barriers in leisure activities, and people with visual impairments spoke of a lack of equal opportunities, mockery and/or bullying, and overprotection. Regarding their emotional reactions, people with physical disabilities mainly reported feeling anxious and depressed, whereas people with hearing impairments reported feeling helpless, and people with visual impairments reported feeling anger and self-pity. Findings are relevant to guide future research and interventions on the stigma of disability.