The potential and limits for passive air conditioning of museums, stores and archives
The potential and limits for passive air conditioning of museums, stores and archives
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博物馆、商店和档案馆被动空调的潜力和局限性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Ryhl
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Padfield;Pernille Larsen;L. Jensen;M. Ryhl
在温带地区，不通风的仓库和档案室的气候可以完全被动地控制。三个实际和一个模拟档案展示了保护加热的变体的潜力。建筑物及其内容物的热和湿度缓冲必须足以使建筑物在惯性制导下巡航通过夏季和冬季的极端情况。这使得被动气候非常接近标准和准则所规定的严格限制。由于缺乏通风而积累的内部污染所造成的化学衰变增加无法量化，因为缺乏对具有多层外壳的商店中的气固反应动力学的研究。然而，污染物吸收剂在清洁空气方面是有效的。将被动气候控制扩展到展览空间不能提供恒定的气候，但肯定能够将温度和相对湿度的变化减少到有用的程度，并根据当前的科学知识在安全范围内。
The climate in unventilated stores and archives can be entirely passively controlled in temperate regions. Three actual and one simulated archive demonstrate the potential of variants of conservation heating. The heat and humidity buffering of the building and its content must be sufficient to allow the building to cruise through both summer and winter extremes on inertial guidance. This brings the passive climate quite close to the strict limits imposed by standards and guidelines. The increased chemical decay caused by internal pollution accumulating through lack of ventilation cannot be quantified because of a lack of research on the kinetics of gas-solid reactions in stores with multiple levels of enclosures. However, pollutant absorbers are effective in cleaning the air. Extension of passive climate control to exhibition spaces cannot provide a constant climate but is certainly capable of reducing variation in temperature and relative humidity to a useful degree and within the safe limits according to current scientific knowledge.