BREEDING SITES OF SNIPE FLIES (RHAGIONIDAE) AND OTHER DIPTERA IN WOODLAND-GRASS SOILS
BREEDING SITES OF SNIPE FLIES (RHAGIONIDAE) AND OTHER DIPTERA IN WOODLAND-GRASS SOILS
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DOI：
10.1093/jmedent/19.1.104
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
ANDERSON, JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LANE, RS;ANDERSON, JR
在美国北加州（门多西诺县）进行的未成熟和成虫的陆地调查中，发现林地-草地土壤是8种鹬蝇的孳生源：Chrysopilus sp.近炭疽菌c.；睾丸类，近棘球绦虫，切齿鼠，隐密棘球绦虫，nana棘球绦虫，厚球绦虫和sackeni棘球绦虫。1978 ~ 1980年通过对苔藓覆盖的土壤样品进行手工分选，获得了一株带状地带菌的未成熟株，结果为2株成虫。这显然是该州第一次报道Ptiolina，并且在新北极地区成功饲养了未成熟的Ptiolina。1980年4 - 7月和12月用羽化诱捕器共捕获了8种羽化类成虫，羽化密度为0.04只/m2 ~ 1.30只/m2，羽化诱捕器还捕获了20科48种杂翅类。在其他研究中偶然发现，在康特拉科斯塔县的一个紧急陷阱中，在truncata附近捕获了一只未描述的双翅虫。
During terrestrial surveys for immature and adult rhagionids in northern California (Mendocino county), USA, woodland-grass soils were found to be a breeding source for 8 species of snipe flies: Chrysopilus sp. near anthracinus, c. ? testaceipes, Ptiolina sp. near zonata, Rhagio incisus, Symphoromyia inconspicua, S. nana, S. pachyceras and S. sackeni. Immatures of a Ptiolina sp. near zonata obtained by hand sorting moss-covered soil samples from 1978-1980 yielded 2 adults. This is apparently the 1st time that Ptiolina was reported from the state and that Ptiolina immatures was successfully reared in the Nearctic Region. Adults of 8 rhagionid species were collected in emergence traps from April-July and in Dec. 1980, with emergence densities ranging from 0.04 individuals/m2 for S. inconspicua to 1.30/m2 for Ptiolina sp. Emergence traps also captured miscellaneous dipterans belonging to ca. 48 spp. in 20 families. Incidental to other studies, a single male of an undescribed species of Symphoromyia near truncata was taken in an emergence trap in Contra Costa County.