CATEGORIES OF RESPONSE TO REUNION WITH THE PARENT AT AGE 6 - PREDICTABLE FROM INFANT ATTACHMENT CLASSIFICATIONS AND STABLE OVER A 1-MONTH PERIOD
CATEGORIES OF RESPONSE TO REUNION WITH THE PARENT AT AGE 6 - PREDICTABLE FROM INFANT ATTACHMENT CLASSIFICATIONS AND STABLE OVER A 1-MONTH PERIOD
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.24.3.415
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发表时间：
1988-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
CASSIDY, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MAIN, M;CASSIDY, J
我们描述了一个系统的发展，在6岁时的依恋组织分类的基础上，在实验室环境中与父母的非结构化团聚的儿童的反应的研究。在对加州伯克利的33个家庭的研究中，发现婴儿期对母亲的依恋分类具有高度的可预测性（84%），婴儿期安全的儿童在6岁时被确定为安全的团聚者（B组）;婴儿期不安全回避的儿童被确定为不安全回避者（A组）; D组为无安全感-无组织性/定向障碍型，被认为是父母的控制型。较低的预测性（61%）被发现依恋父亲。在伯克利的研究之后，一个不安全的矛盾（C组）六年级的分类被开发出来。在弗吉尼亚州夏洛茨维尔（N = 50）进行的第二项儿童-母亲配对研究中，62%的儿童在1个月的时间间隔内稳定在（A、B、C和D）分类中。当D儿童被重新分配到他们最适合的替代A、B或C类别时，主要分类（A+B+C = 86%）和七个子分类（A1、A2、B1/B2、B3、B4、C1、C2 = 76%）的稳定性都很高。在5年和1个月期间，避免母亲是稳定的。
We describe the development of a system for classifying attachment organization at age 6 on the basis of study of children''s responses to unstructured reunions with parents in a laboratory setting. In a study of 33 families in Berkeley, California, sixth-year attachment classifications to mother were found to be highly predictable from infancy attachment classifications to mother (84%), with children secure in infancy identified as secure on reunion at age 6 (Group B); children insecure-avoidant in infancy identified as insecure-avoidant (Group A); and children who were insecure-disorganized/disoriented identified as controlling of the parent (Group D). Lower predictability (61%) was found for attachment to father. An insecure-ambivalent (Group C) sixth-year classification was developed following the Berkeley study. In a second study of child-mother dyads conducted in Charlottesville, Virginia (N = 50), 62% of children were stable in (A, B, C, and D) classification across a 1-month interval. When D children were reassigned to their best-fitting alternative A, B, or C categories, stability was high both for major classifications (A+B+C = 86%) and for seven subclassifications (A1, A2, B1/B2, B3, B4, C1, C2 = 76%). Avoidance of the mother was stable across both the 5-year and the 1-month periods.