Prospective family predictors of aggression toward female partners for at-risk young men
Prospective family predictors of aggression toward female partners for at-risk young men
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.34.6.1175
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发表时间：
1998-11-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Clark, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Capaldi, DM;Clark, S
针对一个处于风险中的年轻成年男性样本，对攻击行为代际传递的社会学习模型进行了测试。这些男性在四年级时进入了一项纵向研究（俄勒冈青少年研究），并在青年期（17 - 20岁）与女性伴侣一起接受评估。研究考察了两个家庭过程变量——父母之间的双向攻击行为和不熟练的养育方式，这两个变量在儿童晚期和青少年早期进行评估，与儿子后来对伴侣的攻击行为之间的关联。假设父母的反社会行为与这两个家庭过程变量都有关联。假设不熟练的养育方式在儿子后来对亲密伴侣的攻击行为中起着关键作用，这种作用是通过他在青少年时期反社会行为的发展而介导的。利用多方法、多主体的数据，包括观察到的和报告的对伴侣的攻击行为，对完全前瞻性的结构方程模型进行了测试。研究结果表明，通过不熟练的养育方式和男孩的反社会行为这两个主要假设路径，与攻击行为的代际传递有关。
Social learning models of the intergenerational transmission of aggression were tested for an at-risk sample of young adult men who entered a longitudinal study (Oregon Youth Study) in Grade 4 and were assessed with a female partner in young adulthood (17-20 years old). The associations of 2 family process variables-parental dyadic aggression and unskilled parenting, assessed both in late childhood and early adolescence with the son's later aggression toward a partner-were examined. Parental antisocial behavior was hypothesized to be associated with both family process variables. Unskilled parenting was hypothesized to play a key role in the son's later aggression toward an intimate partner, mediated by his development of antisocial behavior by adolescence. Fully prospective structural equation models were tested with multimethod, multiagent data, including both observed and reported aggression toward the partner. Findings indicate that the major hypothesized pathways through unskilled parenting practices and the boys' antisocial behavior were implicated in the intergenerational transmission of aggression.