Memory retrieval as temporal discrimination
Memory retrieval as temporal discrimination
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jml.2008.09.003
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
McCormack, Teresa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown, Gordon D. A.;Vousden, Janet I.;McCormack, Teresa
记忆提取的时间独特性模型声称，记忆部分是根据它们在时间维度上的位置来组织的，并表明记忆提取涉及时间歧视。根据这些模型，记忆的可检索性应该与检索时的时间距离的可辨别性有关。这一预测直接在三组实验中得到验证，这三组实验分别检验(a)记忆检索和(b)识别与记忆的时间距离相对应的时间持续时间。在探索性序列回忆（实验1和2）、即时和延迟自由回忆（实验3和4）以及分组列表的探索性序列回忆（实验5和6）中，记忆检索与时间辨别在定性上存在相似性。结果被解释为与记忆检索确实类似于时间辨别的建议一致。(C) 2008爱思唯尔公司版权所有。
Temporal distinctiveness models of memory retrieval claim that memories are organised partly in terms of their positions along a temporal dimension, and suggest that memory retrieval involves temporal discrimination. According to such models the retrievability of memories should be related to the discriminability of their temporal distances at the time of retrieval. This prediction is tested directly in three pairs of experiments that examine (a) memory retrieval and (b) identification of temporal durations that correspond to the temporal distances of the memories. Qualitative similarities between memory retrieval and temporal discrimination are found in probed serial recall (Experiments 1 and 2), immediate and delayed free recall (Experiments 3 and 4) and probed serial recall of grouped lists (Experiments 5 and 6). The results are interpreted as consistent with the suggestion that memory retrieval is indeed akin to temporal discrimination. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.