Lessons learned from previous environmental health crises: Narratives of patients with Minamata disease in TV documentaries as the main media outlet

Lessons learned from previous environmental health crises: Narratives of patients with Minamata disease in TV documentaries as the main media outlet
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从以往的环境健康危机中吸取的教训:以电视纪录片为主要媒体的水俣病患者的叙述

DOI:
10.1080/23311983.2018.1447780
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
Cogent Arts&Humanities
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kiuchi Takahiro
Kiuchi Takahiro
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kato Mio;Ono Naoko;Ishikawa Hirono;Okuhara Tsuyoshi;Okada Masafumi;Kiuchi Takahiro

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2017年8月16日,《水银公约》生效,以保护人类健康和环境免受汞的不利影响。水端病是由人类的甲基汞中毒引起的。尤金·史密斯的照片捕捉到了受害者的急性症状,通过这些照片,世界各地的人们意识到了这场环境健康危机。自第一例甲基汞中毒以来,已经过去了60多年。受害者/病人年事已高,目前对这场危机对他们及其社区的影响知之甚少。此外,人们对社会经济贫困中受严重环境污染影响的患者知之甚少。这项研究旨在描述公共广播公司纪录片中对这些患者的叙述,并概述电视上的媒体报道。对电视纪录片的描述性分析通过患者连续几年的叙事展示了患者的各种关切和悲伤。将这些报道环境健康危机的电视纪录片存档,可能会提供一个不会随着时间而褪色的教育机会。世界各地的人们可以通过电视纪录片从患者的叙述中学习,甚至在当地的环境健康危机中也是如此。
On 16 August 2017, the Minamata Convention on Mercury entered into force to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. Minamata disease is caused by methylmercury poisoning in humans. The victims’ acute symptoms were captured in photographs by Eugene Smith by which people worldwide became aware of this environmental health crisis. Over 60 years have passed since the first case of methylmercury poisoning. The victims/patients have aged and little is currently known how the crisis affected them and their community. Additionally, little is understood about patients affected by serious environmental pollution in socio-economic poverty. This study aimed to describe narratives of these patients from public broadcasting company’s documentaries, as well as to overview media coverage on TV. Descriptive analysis of TV documentaries showed patients’ various concerns and sorrow through their narratives in consecutive years. Archiving these TV documentaries that cover environmental health crises may provide an educational opportunity that does not fade with time. People worldwide can learn from the narratives of patients, even in local environmental health crises, via TV documentaries.
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