Climate-driven stress changes and normal fault behavior in the Lake Malawi (Nyasa) Rift, East Africa
Climate-driven stress changes and normal fault behavior in the Lake Malawi (Nyasa) Rift, East Africa
复制标题
东非马拉维湖(尼亚萨)裂谷气候驱动的应力变化和正常断层行为
DOI:
10.1016/j.epsl.2022.117693
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Scholz, Christopher A.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xue, Liang;Moucha, Robert;Scholz, Christopher A.
Climate-triggered fluctuations of surface masses, including ice and water, can cause transient stress in the Earth's crust, further affecting the slip behavior of faults over different temporal and length scales. In particular, lakes developed within active continental rifts may modulate the stress states and slip rates of rift border faults and intrarift faults. Here, we utilize a numerical model in a case study of the Malawi (Nyasa) Rift to understand the response of faults to mass fluctuations on the Earth's surface. The water level of Lake Malawi rose 600 m over the last 150 kyr, and significantly influenced the stress state of faults in rift valley. We find that such water load fluctuations can exert 4.6 MPa normal stress on fault planes and produce a negative Coulomb stress (down to −2.0 MPa) on fault planes as well as a pronounced reduction of slip (∼2 m) on fault planes within the rift. Moreover, along-strike differences in fault geometries and their position relative to the center of the water column load resulted in variable along-strike stress and slip changes. These results suggest that lakes that develop within continental rifts play an important role in the evolution of extensional faulting. Our case study provides a basis for evaluating the relationship between climate-driven surface mass variations and the subsurface stress state of fault planes and associated seismic potentials.
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影响因子:
2.5
作者:
C. Scholz;D. Shillington;L. J. Wright;N. Accardo;J. Gaherty;P. Chindandali
通讯作者:
P. Chindandali
影响因子:
4.2
作者:
Lao-Davila, Daniel A.;Al-Salmi, Haifa S.;Atekwana, Estella A.
通讯作者:
Atekwana, Estella A.
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1996
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
P. Wu;H. Hasegawa
通讯作者:
H. Hasegawa
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1984
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Drayton
通讯作者:
R. Drayton
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
M. Ustaszewski;A. Hampel;O. Pfiffner
通讯作者:
O. Pfiffner