Social pressure-induced craving in patients with alcohol dependence: application of virtual reality to coping skill training.
Social pressure-induced craving in patients with alcohol dependence: application of virtual reality to coping skill training.
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DOI：
10.4306/pi.2008.5.4.239
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发表时间：
2008-12
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Jung YC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee JS;Namkoong K;Ku J;Cho S;Park JY;Choi YK;Kim JJ;Kim IY;Kim SI;Jung YC
本研究旨在探讨酒精线索与社会压力在诱发饮酒渴求中的交互作用。14例男性酒精依赖患者和14名年龄匹配的社交饮酒者完成了一个虚拟现实应对技能训练项目，该项目根据酒精线索（×2）和社交压力（×2）的存在情况分为4个模块。在每个区块之前和之后，使用视觉模拟量表测量渴望水平。酒精依赖患者报告说，无论社会压力如何，一旦暴露在有酒精暗示的虚拟环境中，他们都会立即产生极高的渴望。相比之下，社交饮酒者的渴望程度受到来自虚拟化身的社交压力的影响。我们的研究结果表明，酒精线索负载的环境应该干扰在现实生活中使用应对技能对抗社会压力的能力。
This study was conducted to assess the interaction between alcohol cues and social pressure in the induction of alcohol craving. Fourteen male patients with alcohol dependence and 14 age-matched social drinkers completed a virtual reality coping skill training program composed of four blocks according to the presence of alcohol cues (×2) and social pressure (×2). Before and after each block, the craving levels were measured using a visual analogue scale. Patients with alcohol dependence reported extremely high levels of craving immediately upon exposure to a virtual environment with alcohol cues, regardless of social pressure. In contrast, the craving levels of social drinkers were influenced by social pressure from virtual avatars. Our findings imply that an alcohol cue-laden environment should interfere with the ability to use coping skills against social pressure in real-life situations.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2002.tb02584.x
发表时间：
2002-05-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Streeter, CC;Gulliver, SB;Renshaw, PF
通讯作者：
Renshaw, PF
DOI：
10.1089/cpb.2007.0149
发表时间：
2008-06-01
期刊：
CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
影响因子：
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作者：
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Shen, Dong Fan
影响因子：
1.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Schachtman, TR
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1989.50.170
发表时间：
1989-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
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作者：
KIVLAHAN, DR;SHER, KJ;DONOVAN, DM
通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1089/cpb.2006.9.531
发表时间：
2006-10-01
期刊：
CYBERPSYCHOLOGY & BEHAVIOR
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Kim, Sun I.