Personality development across the life span: Current findings and future directions.

Personality development across the life span: Current findings and future directions.
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整个生命周期的人格发展:当前的发现和未来的方向。

DOI:
10.1037/14343-005
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
11.2
通讯作者:
B. Roberts
B. Roberts
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Donnellan;P. Hill;B. Roberts

文献摘要

参考文献

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人格发展的研究关注从婴儿到老年个体差异的起源和稳定性。关键问题围绕着那些长期吸引人类注意力的问题(Block & Block,2006 a),并在心理学领域内外引起激烈的争论。儿童时期的特征在多大程度上预示着成年人的特征?成年人的人格属性有多稳定?什么样的过程是稳定和变化的原因?旨在产生持久人格改变的干预措施是否可能和可行?这些问题跨越了心理学的各个分支学科,包括临床心理学、发展心理学和人格心理学,并将心理学家与来自经济学等学科的社会科学家团结在一起。Ferguson,Heckman,& Corr,2011)和社会学(例如,Conger & Donnellan,2007)。本章的目的是提供一个现有的文献,试图回答这些问题,并确定未来研究的一些重要途径的总结。我们的审查是有选择性的,并强调最近的发现。希望获得更广泛评论的读者应该查阅过去10年内出版的关于这个主题的一个或多个现有章节(例如,Caspi & Shiner,2006; Donnellan & Robins,2009; Roberts,Donnellan,& Hill,2013; Roberts,Wood,& Caspi,2008)。本章首先解决了定义发展研究的适当单位的棘手问题,并讨论了在人格研究中采取发展方法所固有的挑战。然后,它区分不同类型的人格稳定性和变化,并审查目前的研究结果对这些主题。它的结论是讨论的机制和过程,产生人格的稳定性和变化,并认为在人格发展的研究的广泛影响。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2024阿帕,保留所有权利)
The study of personality development concerns the origins and stability of individual differences from infancy to old age. Key issues revolve around the kinds of questions that perennially capture human attention (Block & Block, 2006a) and generate intense debate both within the field of psychology and beyond. How well do childhood attributes foreshadow adult characteristics? How stable are adult personality attributes? What processes account for stability and change? Are interventions designed to produce lasting personality change possible and feasible? These issues cut across subdisciplines within psychology—including clinical, developmental, and personality psychology—and unite psychologists with fellow social scientists from disciplines such as economics (eg, E. Ferguson, Heckman, & Corr, 2011) and sociology (eg, Conger & Donnellan, 2007). The objective of this chapter is to provide a summary of the existing literature that seeks to answer these sorts of questions and to identify some important avenues for future study. Our review is selective and emphasizes recent findings. Readers who desire more extensive reviews should consult one or more of the existing chapters on this topic published within the past 10 years (eg, Caspi & Shiner, 2006; Donnellan & Robins, 2009; Roberts, Donnellan, & Hill, 2013; Roberts, Wood, & Caspi, 2008). The chapter begins by tackling the thorny issue of defining the appropriate units for developmental study and discussing the challenges inherent in taking a developmental approach to the study of personality. It then distinguishes different types of personality stability and change and reviews current findings on these topics. It concludes by discussing the mechanisms and processes that produce personality stability and change and considers the broad implications of research in personality development.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
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发表时间: 2009-05
影响因子: 16.4
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