Respiratory distress syndrome of shock and trauma
Respiratory distress syndrome of shock and trauma
复制标题
休克和创伤导致的呼吸窘迫综合征
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-009-7313-8_8
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
F. W. Blaisdell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Holcroft;F. W. Blaisdell
由休克和创伤引起的呼吸窘迫综合征(RDS)是其自身的定义。它还有许多其他的名称，包括休克肺、创伤后肺功能不全、湿肺、岘港肺、成人肺透明膜病和出血性肺综合征。我们更喜欢休克和创伤的术语RDS，因为我们认为这种综合征只有在严重的休克和创伤之后才会发生，而且这个术语本身并不表示特定的病因。休克和创伤的RDS应与休克和创伤后可能导致呼吸衰竭的其他原因区分开来。这些其他实体包括肺挫伤、吸入、肺不张、继发于充血性心力衰竭的肺水肿、肺炎和大血栓或脂肪栓塞。这些疾病的鉴别诊断将在第六节中讨论。
The respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of shock and trauma defines itself. It goes by many other names, including shock lung, post-traumatic pulmonary insufficiency, wet lung, daNang lung, adult hyaline membrane disease and haemorrhagic lung syndrome. We prefer the term RDS of shock and trauma because we believe that the syndrome occurs only after severe shock and trauma and because this term by itself does not denote a specific aetiology. The RDS of shock and trauma should be distinguished from other causes of ventilatory failure that can follow shock and trauma. These other entities include pulmonary contusion, aspiration, atelectasis, pulmonary oedema secondary to congestive heart failure, pneumonia and embolism by large thrombi or fat. The differential diagnosis of these conditions will be considered in Section VI.