Enhanced Function of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Endothelial Cells Through ESM1 Signaling.

Enhanced Function of Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Endothelial Cells Through ESM1 Signaling.
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通过ESM1信号传导,诱导多能干细胞衍生的内皮细胞的功能增强。

DOI:
10.1002/stem.2936
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发表时间:
2019-03
期刊:
Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Margariti A
Margariti A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Vilà-González M;Kelaini S;Magee C;Caines R;Campbell D;Eleftheriadou M;Cochrane A;Drehmer D;Tsifaki M;O'Neill K;Pedrini E;Yang C;Medina R;McDonald D;Simpson D;Zampetaki A;Zeng L;Grieve D;Lois N;Stitt AW;Margariti A

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The mortality rate for (cardio)‐vascular disease is one of the highest in the world, so a healthy functional endothelium is of outmost importance against vascular disease. In this study, human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells were reprogrammed from 1 ml blood of healthy donors and subsequently differentiated into endothelial cells (iPS‐ECs) with typical EC characteristics. This research combined iPS cell technologies and next‐generation sequencing to acquire an insight into the transcriptional regulation of iPS‐ECs. We identified endothelial cell‐specific molecule 1 (ESM1) as one of the highest expressed genes during EC differentiation, playing a key role in EC enrichment and function by regulating connexin 40 (CX40) and eNOS. Importantly, ESM1 enhanced the iPS‐ECs potential to improve angiogenesis and neovascularisation in in vivo models of angiogenesis and hind limb ischemia. These findings demonstrated for the first time that enriched functional ECs are derived through cell reprogramming and ESM1 signaling, opening the horizon for drug screening and cell‐based therapies for vascular diseases. Therefore, this study showcases a new approach for enriching and enhancing the function of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell‐derived ECs from a very small amount of blood through ESM1 signaling, which greatly enhances their functionality and increases their therapeutic potential. Stem Cells 2019;37:226–239
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