The power of simulation:: Imagining one's own and other's behavior

The power of simulation:: Imagining one's own and other's behavior
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brainres.2005.12.115
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发表时间:
2006-03-24
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Grèzes, J
Grèzes, J
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Decety, J;Grèzes, J

文献摘要

被引文献

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大量的认知神经科学研究指出,在生成、想象以及观察自己和他人行为的过程中激活的神经回路存在相似性。这些发现支持了社会认知的共享表征理论,认为共享表征理论为社会互动提供了基本机制。心理模拟也可能是理解自我和他人的表征工具。然而,成功地驾驭这些共享表征--无论是在自己内部还是在个体之间--构成了任何自主代理的基本功能属性。这将被认为是自我意识和代理,由颞顶(TPJ)区和前额叶皮层介导,是社会心理的关键方面。因此,自我和其他表征在神经水平上的差异和相似之处可能与自我意识和能动性的程度有关。总的来说,这些数据支持这样的观点,即社会认知既依赖于一般领域的机制,也依赖于特定领域的具身表征。(c)2006 Elsevier B. V.保留所有权利。
A large number of cognitive neuroscience studies point to the similarities in the neural circuits activated during the generation, imagination, as well as observation of one's own and other's behavior. Such findings support the shared representations account of social cognition, which is suggested to provide the basic mechanism for social interaction. Mental simulation may also be a representational tool to understand the self and others. However, successfully navigating these shared representations - both within oneself and between individuals - constitutes an essential functional property of any autonomous agent. It will be argued that self-awareness and agency, mediated by the temporoparietal (TPJ) area and the prefrontal cortex, are critical aspects of the social mind. Thus, differences as well as similarities between self and other representations at the neural level may be related to the degrees of self-awareness and agency. Overall, these data support the view that social cognition draws on both domain-general mechanisms and domain-specific embodied representations. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.