Good for the Self: Self-Compassion and Other Self-Related Constructs in Relation to Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Non-clinical Youths.
Good for the Self: Self-Compassion and Other Self-Related Constructs in Relation to Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression in Non-clinical Youths.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10826-015-0235-2
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
de Kock B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muris P;Meesters C;Pierik A;de Kock B
本研究以132名12-17岁的非临床青少年为样本，调查了自我同情、自尊、自我效能与焦虑障碍和抑郁症状之间的关系。结果首先表明，《青少年自我同情缩短量表》在构式（主成分分析揭示了假设的三因素结构）和同时效度（即自尊和自我效能的正相关）两方面均具有信度（即所有Cronbach 's alpha均为bb0.70）和效度。此外，我们还发现自我同情与焦虑和抑郁之间存在预期的负相关，这表明这种自我相关结构的水平越高，症状水平越低，反之亦然。在自我同情的三个组成部分中，正念似乎最令人信服地与焦虑和抑郁症状有关。最后，当控制其他自我相关构念时，自我同情在症状水平方差中不再占显著比例。相比之下，自尊（抑郁），特别是自我效能（焦虑和抑郁）确实显示出独特的解释力。
This study examined relationships among self-compassion, self-esteem, and self-efficacy and symptoms of anxiety disorders and depression in a sample of 132 non-clinical adolescents aged 12–17 years. The results first of all indicated that the Shortened Self-Compassion Scale for Adolescents was reliable (i.e., all Cronbach’s alphas were >.70) and valid in terms of both construct (as demonstrated by a principal components analysis which revealed the hypothesized three-factor structure) and concurrent validity (i.e., as shown by means of positive correlations with self-esteem and self-efficacy). Further, the expected negative correlations were found between self-compassion and anxiety and depression, indicating that higher levels of this self-related construct are associated with lower symptom levels, and vice versa. Of the three components of self-compassion, mindfulness appeared most convincingly related to symptoms of anxiety and depression. Finally, when controlling for other self-related constructs, self-compassion no longer accounted for a significant proportion in the variance of symptom levels. In contrast, self-esteem (depression) and in particular self-efficacy (anxiety and depression) did show unique explanatory power.