Self-focused attention and the experience of emotion: attraction, repulsion, elation, and depression.
Self-focused attention and the experience of emotion: attraction, repulsion, elation, and depression.
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.35.9.625
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发表时间：
1977-09
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
M. Scheier;C. Carver
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Scheier;C. Carver
进行了四项实验来研究自我关注对情感反应的影响。此外，该研究还旨在帮助解决自我意识研究中关于注意力解释和唤醒解释的争议。在实验1中，要求男大学生在有镜子或无镜子的情况下观看女性裸体幻灯片并进行评分。在实验3中，受试者要么面对镜子，要么不面对镜子，并阅读一组情绪陈述，这些陈述要么越来越积极，要么越来越消极。实验2和4通过基于私下自我意识选择受试者，在概念上复制了实验1和3。在每项研究中，自我关注都增强了个体对其短暂情感状态的反应性。镜子操纵的自我意识和私下自我意识之间的趋同被作为对研究结果的注意力解释的支持。讨论了该研究对自我意识理论的启示。
Four experiments were conducted to study the effect of self-focused attention on affective reactions. In addition, the research was also intended to help resolve the controversy over attentional versus arousal explanations of self-awareness research. In Experiment 1, undergraduate men were asked to view and rate slides of nude women in the presence of a mirror or with no mirror. In Experiment 3, subjects were either exposed or not exposed to a mirror and read a set of mood statements which became either increasingly positive or increasingly negative. Experiments 2 and 4 conceptually replicated Experiments 1 and 3 by selecting subjects on the basis of private self-consciousness. In each study, self-focused attention increased the person's responsiveness to his transient affective state. The convergence between mirror-manipulated self-awareness and private self-consciousness was offered as support for an attentional interpretation of the findings. The implications of the research for self-awareness theory are discussed.