Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: Do negative emotions play a role?
Understanding the association between socioeconomic status and physical health: Do negative emotions play a role?
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DOI：
10.1037//0033-2909.129.1.10
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发表时间：
2003-01-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
Matthews, KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gallo, LC;Matthews, KA
在这篇文章中，作者评估了负面情绪和认知在社会经济地位(SES)和身体健康之间的关联中可能发挥的作用，重点关注心血管疾病和全因死亡率的结果。在审查了有限的直接证据后，作者审查了间接证据，表明(A)SES与目标健康结果有关，(B)SES与负面情绪和认知有关，以及(C)负面情绪和认知与目标健康结果相关。作者提出了一个理解认知-情绪因素作用的一般框架，认为低SES环境是有压力的，降低了个人管理压力的储备能力，从而增加了对负面情绪和认知的脆弱性。文章最后对未来的研究提出了建议，以更好地评估所提出的模型。
In this article, the authors evaluate the possible roles of negative emotions and cognitions in the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and physical health, focusing on the outcomes of cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality. After reviewing the limited direct evidence, the authors examine indirect evidence showing that (a) SES relates to the targeted health outcomes, (b) SES relates to negative emotions and cognitions, And (c) negative emotions and cognitions relate to the targeted health outcomes. The authors present a general framework for understanding the roles of cognitive-emotional factors, suggesting that low-SES environments are stressful and reduce individuals' reserve capacity to manage stress, thereby increasing vulnerability to negative emotions and cognitions. The article concludes with suggestions for future research to better evaluate the proposed model.