Behaviour and social structure in Svalbard Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus mutus hyperboreus
Behaviour and social structure in Svalbard Rock Ptarmigan Lagopus mutus hyperboreus
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斯瓦尔巴岩雷鸟的行为和社会结构
DOI：
10.2307/3676631
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发表时间：
1985
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. B. Steen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Unander;J. B. Steen
1980年8月至1982年8月，采用直接观察、诱捕、称重、标记和遥测等方法，对斯瓦尔巴石雷鸟的行为和社会结构进行了研究。第一批公鸡在三月底到达那里。直到4月中旬，有领地意识的公鸡都是孤独的，对公鸡和母鸡都充满敌意。配对从四月底开始形成。看守配偶很显眼。在母鸡开始孵化之前，成对是一夫一妻制的。后来，滥交很普遍。1981年被捆绑的领地公鸡在1982年都在同一块领土上被发现。有些母鸡换了公鸡和领地，但总是在同一个繁殖区域。雏鸟在被捆绑的地区从未恢复为繁殖鸟。
The behaviour and social structure of Svalbard Rock Ptarmigan were studied by direct observation, trapping, weighing, marking, and telemetry from August 1980 to August 1982 on five breeding areas around Ny-Alesund. The first cocks arrived there in late March. Until mid April territorial cocks were solitary and hostile towards both cocks and hens. Pairs formed from late April. Mate guarding was conspicuous. Pairs were monogamous until hens started to incubate. Later, promiscuity was common. Territorial cocks banded in 1981 were all found on the same territory in 1982. Some hens changed cock and territory but always within the same breeding area. Birds banded as chicks were never recovered as breeding birds on the area where they were banded.