Measuring population fluctuation of jatropha stem-borer [Cophes notaticeps (Marshall)] in the Brazilian Cerrado using a new trap
Measuring population fluctuation of jatropha stem-borer [Cophes notaticeps (Marshall)] in the Brazilian Cerrado using a new trap
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使用新陷阱测量巴西塞拉多麻风树二化螟 [Cophes notaticeps (Marshall)] 的种群波动
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Alexei de Campos Dianese
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Charles Martins de Oliveira;C. N. Silva;M. R. Frizzas;Alexei de Campos Dianese
摘要本研究旨在监测麻风树上背头瘿蚊Copes notaticeps（马歇尔）（鞘翅目：瘿蚊科）的种群变动。种植园在联邦区，巴西，通过使用一种新的陷阱，结合不同的有吸引力的诱惑和陷阱的颜色。本研究在Embrapa Cerrados（普拉纳尔蒂纳/DF）进行，采用720株植物进行田间试验。新的诱捕器名为CPAC 16，由长约40 cm的PVC管（直径100 mm）制成，中央有一个窗口（8 × 10 cm 2），以便昆虫进入。诱捕器顶部的内侧安装了一个诱饵隔间，底部放置了一个装有水和洗涤剂的罐子来收集昆虫。陷阱被漆成红色、黄色、蓝色和绿色。糖蜜，乙醇和菠萝被用作有吸引力的诱饵。2013年5月至2014年4月期间，诱捕器位于田间试验区，每周收集一次昆虫。在我国，C.在研究开始和结束时评价notaticeps。CPAC-16诱捕器对C.背头肌约3494个C.在研究期间收集了成年的背头线虫。不同颜色的诱捕器之间无显著差异。最具吸引力的诱饵是糖蜜收集75.2%（n = 2627）的标本。虽然种群高峰出现在12月（n = 1162），但在12月的种群高峰期，C.全年都在收集notaticeps。受C.背头肌从66.4%（开始）到100%（结束）。
Abstract This study aimed to monitor the population fluctuation of Cophes notaticeps (Marshall) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in a jatropha (Jatropha curcas L.) plantation in the Federal District, Brazil, through the use of a new trap, combined with different attractive lures and trap colors. The study was conducted at Embrapa Cerrados (Planaltina/DF) in a field trial with 720 plants. The new trap, named CPAC16, was made with PVC pipes (100 mm in diameter) of about 40 cm in length, with a window (8 × 10 cm2) in its center to enable insect access. A lure compartment was fixed on the inside of the trap`s top, and a pot, containing water and detergent, was placed at its bottom to collect the insects. The traps were painted in red, yellow, blue and green. Molasses, ethanol and pineapple were used as attractive lures. The traps were in the field trial area between May 2013 and April 2014 and the insects were collected weekly. The incidence of plants presenting damage caused by C. notaticeps was evaluated in the beginning and at the end of the study. The CPAC16 trap proved efficient in monitoring C. notaticeps. About 3494 of C. notaticeps adults were collected during the study. There were no significant differences among traps painted with different colors. The most attractive lure was molasses collecting 75.2% (n = 2627) of the specimens. Although the population peak occurred in December (n = 1162), C. notaticeps were collected throughout the year. The incidence of plants attacked by C. notaticeps ranged from 66.4% (start) to 100% (end).