MiR-152 Regulates Apoptosis and Triglyceride Production in MECs via Targeting ACAA2 and HSD17B12 Genes.

MiR-152 Regulates Apoptosis and Triglyceride Production in MECs via Targeting ACAA2 and HSD17B12 Genes.
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MiR-152 调节 MEC 中的细胞凋亡和甘油三酯的产生

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-017-18804-x
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发表时间:
2018-01-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Zhao Z
Zhao Z
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Y;Fang X;Yang R;Yu H;Jiang P;Sun B;Zhao Z

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乳房上皮细胞(MECs)在哺乳期影响产奶量,对维持组织内环境平衡至关重要。我们以前的研究表明,miR-152在高产奶牛的微血管内皮细胞中的表达显著增加。在本研究中,生物信息学分析确定ACAA2和HSD17B12为miR-152的潜在靶点,并通过双荧光素酶报告基因分析进一步验证。此外,定量聚合酶链式反应和Western BOT分析显示miR-152的表达与ACAA2、HSD17B12基因的表达水平呈负相关。此外,miR-152基因可显著上调MEC甘油三酯的生成,促进细胞增殖,抑制细胞凋亡。此外,过表达ACAA2和HSD17B12可抑制甘油三酯的生成、细胞增殖和诱导细胞凋亡,而sh234-ACAA2-181/sh234-HSD17B12-474可逆转这一趋势。这些结果表明miR-152可能通过靶基因ACAA2和HSD17B12的表达而显著影响甘油三酯的产生和抑制细胞凋亡。
Mammary epithelial cells (MECs) affect milk production capacity during lactation and are critical for the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. Our previous studies have revealed that the expression of miR-152 was increased significantly in MECs of cows with high milk production. In the present study, bioinformatics analysis identified ACAA2 and HSD17B12 as the potential targets of miR-152, which were further validated by dual-luciferase repoter assay. In addition, the expressions of miR-152 was shown to be negatively correlated with levels of mRNA and protein of ACAA2, HSD17B12 genes by qPCR and western bot analysis. Furthermore, transfection with miR-152 significantly up-regulated triglyceride production, promoted proliferation and inhibited apoptosis in MECs. Furthermore, overexpression of ACAA2 and HSD17B12 could inhibit triglyceride production, cells proliferation and induce apoptosis; but sh234-ACAA2-181/sh234-HSD17B12-474 could reverse the trend. These findings suggested that miR-152 could significantly influence triglyceride production and suppress apoptosis, possibly via the expression of target genes ACAA2 and HSD17B12.
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