ECDC definitions and methods for the surveillance of healthcare-associated infections in intensive care units.

ECDC definitions and methods for the surveillance of healthcare-associated infections in intensive care units.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00134-018-5113-0
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
38.9
通讯作者:
Suetens C
Suetens C
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Plachouras D;Lepape A;Suetens C

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2017年5月5日,欧洲疾病预防和控制中心(ECDC)发布了欧洲重症监护病房(ICUs)医疗相关感染(HAI)监测和预防指标的更新方案[1]。自2008年以来,ECDC的医疗相关感染监测网络(HAI-Net)一直在协调欧洲对ICU中HAI的监测,2015年有15个国家和1365个ICU参与[2]。该方法最初由欧洲医院通过监测控制感染链接(HELICS)项目在2000-2002年开发[3],并于2010年被ECDC采用。2013- 2015年专家会议一致同意对第一个方案进行修订。ECDC监测方案的目标是病例定义的标准化,欧洲参与ICU HAI国家或区域监测的医院的数据收集和报告程序,以促进收集可比流行病学数据,作为干预措施以及沟通和交流的基础。国家监测系统的经验。HAI的病例定义旨在适应整个欧洲在诊断实践中的差异,例如采集微生物样本用于HAI的诊断。参与ICU HAI监测的最低要求是监测血流感染(BSI)和肺炎(PN)。
On 5 May 2017, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) published its updated protocol for surveillance of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and prevention indicators in European intensive care units (ICUs)[1]. The ECDC’s Healthcare-Associated Infections surveillance Network (HAI-Net) has been coordinating European surveillance of HAIs in ICUs since 2008 with participation of 15 countries and 1365 ICUs in 2015 [2]. The methodology was originally developed by the Hospitals in Europe Link for Infection Control through Surveillance (HELICS) project in 2000–2002 [3] and adopted by ECDC in 2010. A revision of the first protocol was agreed at consensus expert meetings in 2013–2015.The objective of the ECDC surveillance protocol is the standardisation of case definitions, data collection and reporting procedures for hospitals participating in national or regional surveillance of HAIs in ICUs across Europe in order to facilitate the collection of comparable epidemiological data as a basis for interventions and the communication and exchange of experience of national surveillance systems. The case definitions of HAIs aim to accommodate differences, across Europe, in diagnostic practices such as taking microbiological samples for the diagnosis of HAIs. The minimal requirement for participation in surveillance of HAIs in ICUs is surveillance of bloodstream infections (BSIs) and pneumonia (PN).
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