Open Data in Science
Open Data in Science
复制标题
科学中的开放数据
DOI：
10.1080/00987913.2008.10765152
复制
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
0.9
通讯作者：
Peter Murray
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Peter Murray
摘要开放数据（OD）是一个新兴的术语，它定义了科学数据如何在没有价格或许可障碍的情况下被发布和重用。科学家通常认为已发表的数据属于科学界，但许多出版商声称对数据拥有版权，不允许未经许可重复使用。这是数字时代学术进步的主要障碍。本文回顾了开放数据的必要性，展示了开放数据为什么有价值的例子，并总结了一些早期的倡议，正式的访问权和科学数据的再利用。
Abstract Open Data (OD) is an emerging term in the process of defining how scientific data may be published and re-used without price or permission barriers. Scientists generally see published data as belonging to the scientific community, but many publishers claim copyright over data and will not allow its re-use without permission. This is a major impediment to the progress of scholarship in the digital age. This article reviews the need for Open Data, shows examples of why Open Data are valuable, and summarizes some early initiatives in formalizing the right of access to and re-use of scientific data.