Association of knowledge, anxiety, and fear with adherence to follow up for colposcopy.
Association of knowledge, anxiety, and fear with adherence to follow up for colposcopy.
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DOI：
10.1046/j.1526-0976.2002.61004.x
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Moses, Gloria
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brooks, Sandra E;Gordon, Nancy J;Moses, Gloria
目的：为了评估访问前的焦虑与访问前和访问后的知识，满意度，并坚持阴道镜随访visits.METHODS：一组122名妇女提出阴道镜检查1999年7月至2000年5月进行了研究。在他们的任命之前，98%的合格患者参加了自我管理的问卷调查。患者在预约后两周内收到一份随访问卷。统计分析包括卡方检验和Fisher精确检验的分类变量。结果：平均随访112天（SE 9.47）。尽管平均恐惧评分为7.3（SE 3，范围1-10），平均焦虑评分为7.8（SE 2.8，范围1-10），但访视前恐惧与随访依从性无显著相关性。评估前的知识与恐惧，焦虑，访问后的知识，并坚持跟进。结论：访问前的干预可以提高依从性，减少与阴道镜检查相关的焦虑。
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the association of pre-visit anxiety with pre- and post-visit knowledge, satisfaction, and adherence to colposcopy follow-up visits.METHODS: A group of 122 women presenting for colposcopy between July 1999 and May 2000 were studied. Immediately prior to their appointment, 98% of eligible patients participated in a self-administered questionnaire. Patients were sent a follow-up questionnaire within two weeks of the appointment. Statistical analyses included Chi-Square and Fisher's exact tests for categorical variables.RESULTS: The mean follow up was 112 days (SE 9.47). Although the mean fear score was 7.3 (SE 3, range 1-10) and mean anxiety score was 7.8 (SE 2.8, range 1-10), there was no significant association with pre-visit fear and adherence to follow up. Pre-evaluation knowledge was positively associated with fear, anxiety, post-visit knowledge, and adherence to follow up.CONCLUSIONS: Pre-visit intervention may improve adherence and reduce anxiety associated with colposcopy.