Longitudinal influence of mother's child-feeding practices on adiposity in children.
Longitudinal influence of mother's child-feeding practices on adiposity in children.
复制标题
母亲的喂养方式对儿童肥胖的纵向影响。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpeds.2005.10.035
复制
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Goran,Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Spruijt-Metz,Donna;Li,Chaoyang;Cohen,Elisabeth;Birch,Leann;Goran,Michael
父母的喂养习惯是影响青少年体重的潜在重要决定因素。迄今为止，研究主要集中在白色中产阶级的母子二人组。本研究探讨了纵向影响儿童喂养的做法，随着时间的推移，总脂肪量在白色和非洲裔美国男孩和girls.STUDY EFFECT 74白色儿童（49名女孩，25名男孩）和47名非洲裔美国儿童（25名女孩，22名男孩;平均年龄在基线，11.0岁）和他们的母亲参加了这项研究。儿童喂养的做法进行了测量与儿童喂养问卷。每年通过双能X线吸收法测量总脂肪量。平均随访时间为2.7年。白色参与者的进食压力和对儿童体重的关注以及非裔美国参与者对儿童体重的限制和关注与基线时的总脂肪量显著相关。在白色参与者中，对孩子体重的关注与总脂肪量随时间的变化呈负相关。没有纵向影响的儿童喂养的做法上的总脂肪量的变化被发现在African American participants. CONCLUSION父母对体重的关注是一个预测的总脂肪量的变化与时间在白色儿童，但不是非洲裔美国儿童。
OBJECTIVEParental child-feeding practices are potentially significant determinants of body weight in youth. To date, research has focused on white middle class mother-child dyads. This study examines the longitudinal influences of child-feeding practices with time on total fat mass in white and African American boys and girls.STUDY DESIGNSeventy-four white children (49 girls, 25 boys) and 47 African American children (25 girls, 22 boys; mean age at baseline, 11.0 years) and their mothers participated in this study. Child-feeding practices were measured with the Child Feeding Questionnaire. Total fat mass was measured by means of Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry on a yearly basis. The average follow-up period was 2.7 years.RESULTSPressure to eat and concern for the child’s weight in white participants and restriction and concern for the child’s weight in African American participants were significantly related to total fat mass at baseline. Concern for the child’s weight was negatively related to the change of total fat mass with time in white participants. No longitudinal effects of child feeding practices on the change of total fat mass were found in African American participants.CONCLUSIONParental concern for weight is a predictor of change in total fat mass with time in white children, but not African American children.