Neutron Dosimetry of the HFIR Hydraulic Facility
Neutron Dosimetry of the HFIR Hydraulic Facility
复制标题
HFIR 液压设施的中子剂量测定
DOI:
10.2172/814554
复制
发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
B.M. Oliver
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
S.T. Mahmood;S. Mirzadeh;K. Farrell;J.V. III Pace;B.M. Oliver
The total, fast, and thermal neutron fluxes at five axial positions in the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) hydraulic tube have been measured using bare and/or cadmium-covered activation, fission, and helium accumulation flux monitors. The spectrum-averaged, one-group cross sections over selected energy ranges for the reactions used in the measurements were obtained using cross sections from the ENDF/B-V file, and the target region volume-integrated spectrum was calculated with DORT, a two-dimensional discrete ordinates radiation transport code. The fluxes obtained from various monitors are in good agreement. The total and fast (>1 MeV) neutron fluxes vary from 1.6 x 10{sup 19} n/m{sup 2} {center_dot} s and 1.6 x 10{sup 18} n/m{sup 2} {center_dot} s, respectively, at the ends (HT-1 and -9) of the facility to 4.0 x 10{sup 19} n/m{sup 2} {center_dot} s and 4.6 x 10{sup 18} n/m{sup 2} {center_dot} s, respectively, at the center (HT-5) of the facility. The thermal-to-fast (> 1 MeV) flux ratio varies from about 5.4 at the center to about 6.7 at the ends of the facility. The ratio of fast flux greater than 0.1 MeV to that greater than 1 MeV is 2.0 and stays almost constant along the length of the tube.