Random unitaries give quantum expanders
Random unitaries give quantum expanders
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DOI:
10.1103/physreva.76.032315
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发表时间:
2007-09-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Hastings, M. B.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hastings, M. B.
We show that randomly choosing the matrices in a completely positive map from the unitary group gives a quantum expander. We consider Hermitian and non-Hermitian cases, and we provide asymptotically tight bounds in the Hermitian case on the typical value of the second largest eigenvalue. The key idea is the use of Schwinger-Dyson equations from lattice gauge theory to efficiently compute averages over the unitary group.