Effects of iron(III) and manganese(II) ions on the aquatic photodegradation rate of bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) herbicide

Effects of iron(III) and manganese(II) ions on the aquatic photodegradation rate of bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) herbicide
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铁(III)和锰(II)离子对溴苯腈(3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯甲腈)除草剂水生光降解率的影响

DOI:
10.1016/0045-6535(92)90541-x
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
J. Kochany
J. Kochany
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Kochany

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研究了在氯化铁和氯化锰存在下,溴二腈(3,5-二溴-4-羟基苯腈)的光降解。与缓冲液或水溶液相比,这两种阳离子都能提高溴腈的光降解率,但在较低的pH(< 5.0)下效果更为显著。两种阳离子的混合比在相同浓度下的单独溶液更大程度地提高溴腈的分解率。这种效果取决于铁锰比。
Photodegradation of bromoxynil (3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) (I) in the presence of ferric chloride and manganese chloride was investigated. Both cations were found to increase the photodegradation rate of bromoxynil as compared to that in a buffer or water solution, however the effect was found to be more significant at a lower pH (< 5.0). Mixtures of both cations increased the decomposition yield of bromoxynil to a greater degree than independent solutions at the same concentration. The effect is dependent on the Fe/Mn ratio.