Sequence-dependent binding of dipeptides by an artificial receptor in water.

Sequence-dependent binding of dipeptides by an artificial receptor in water.
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水中人工受体对二肽的序列依赖性结合。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2006
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
W. Wienand
W. Wienand
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
C. Schmuck;Daniel Rupprecht;W. Wienand

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An artificial dipeptide receptor (1) was designed and observed to bind the deprotonated dipeptide Ac-D-Ala-D-Ala-OH in buffered water with K = 33,100 M(-1), whereas other dipeptides such as Ac-Gly-Gly-OH or Ac-D-Val-D-Val-OH were bound less efficiently, by factors of more than 10 (K < 3000 M(-1)). The efficient binding and the pronounced sequence selectivity are the result of a combination of strong electrostatic contacts and size-discriminating hydrophobic interactions. To provide such a combination, a guanidiniocarbonylpyrrole cation was attached to a novel cyclotribenzylene-substituted alanine derivative 5, to provide a hydrophobic bowl-shaped cavity just large enough to bind a methyl group but not any larger alkyl chains, thus causing the receptor to prefer alanine to valine. We describe the synthesis of 1 and the evaluation of its complexation properties in UV and fluorescence titration studies.
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